আজাদী

 

AvRv`x

AvRv`x, evsjvq ¯^vaxbZv ev  gyw³| AZtci, †Kn hw` civaxb ev K‡q` Z_v e›`x n‡q _v‡K  Z‡eB Zvi AvRv`x Z_v gyw³i cÖkœ Av‡m | d‡j, K‡q`xi gw³i  wPšÍvi Avek¨KZv †`Lv ‡`IqvUv ¯^vfvweK| K‡q` I gyw³ wel‡q eû ai‡Yi aviYv we`¨gvb| K‡q`KvixivI K‡q`x‡`i gyw³i bvbvb iKg gZ-c_ evZwj‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘, ‡mme K‡q`Kvix‡`i evZjv‡bv gZ-c_ g‡Zv K‡q`xiv gy³ n‡”Q wK?AvRv`xi Rb¨ KZkZ jovB n‡jv wKš‘ †Kn wK AvRv`x jvf K‡i‡Q?

c„„w_ex‡Z emevmKvix cÖK…wZRvZ jvL jvL cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi g‡Zv gbyl¨ cÖvRvwZI Zvi DrcwËi Kvj n‡Z  K‡q` wQj bv Z_v gvbyl‡`i †Kn KvD‡K K‡q` Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY ev kZ© ev wfwË wQj bv cÖvPxb mgv‡Ri cÖvq 3 jvL eQi| ZvB, Avw`g ev cÖvPxb mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv gyw³ ev AvRv`xi wPšÍvI K‡iwb|

cÖK…wZi cÖwZKzjZv ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z  cÖvPxb mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv AwfevmxI n‡qwQj|  AcwiwPZ I AÁvZ Awfevmxiv hLb ci¯ú‡ii gyLvgywL nZ ZLb DfqcÿB G‡K Aci‡K wb‡Ri  Rb¨ ÿwZKi we‡ePbv KiZ| d‡j wb‡R‡`i wbivcË weav‡b Zviv msNv‡Z wjß n‡q †h cÿ Rqx nZ Zviv civwRZ‡`i K‡q` K‡i wb‡Riv civwRZ‡`i gvwjK e‡b `vm wnmv‡e mbv³ K‡i `vm‡`i‡K Ô`vmÕ wnmv‡e †i‡L w`‡Z gvbyl KZ©„K gvbyl‡K kvmb A_©vr gvbyl KZ©„K gvbyl‡K `gb-cxo‡b me©vwaK kw³kvjx hš¿ - ivóª - AmsL¨ wkK‡ji GK wekvj evwÛj Z_v ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb m‡gZ †kvlYg~jK I †kÖYx wef³ mgv‡Ri †ewmK BDwbU-cwievi hv iv‡óªi g‡Zv ÿgZvai bv n‡jI wbR mxgvbvq I AvIZvq kvm‡b gv‡b `gb-cxo‡b ÿgZvevb iƒc bvbvb cÖwZôvbvw`  ˆZix K‡i‡Q e‡U gy‡LvgywL Ae¯’v‡b cov gvbyl‡`i we‡klZ I  cÖavbZ Awfevmx‡`i ga¨Kvi we‡iva I msNvZ nZ D™¢~Z Z‡e  BwZnv‡m cÖ_g †kvlYg~jK I †kÖYx wef³ mgv‡Ri ‡kvlK †kÖYxi ivR‰bwZK f…Z¨- kvm‡Kiv|

cÖvPxb mgvR n‡Z `vm mgv‡Ri DrcwË †hfv‡e ev †hLv‡b  †hLv‡b n‡q‡Q ‡mLv‡bB gvbyl gvby‡li Z_v `vm gvwj‡Kiv `vm‡`i‡K m¤úwË MY¨ K‡i `vm‡`i kÖ‡g ciRxweZvi Rxeb-hvcb K‡i‡Q `vm gvwj‡Kiv| AZtci, `vm‡`i‡K †kvwlZ I AaxZ †kÖYx wnmv‡e wbqš¿Y Kivi Avek¨KZvq  `vm‡`i‡K `gb-cxo‡b †kvlK `vm gvwjK †kÖYx ivóª mn †h mKj cÖwZôvb M‡o‡Q ‡mme cÖwZôvb MVb,   iÿbv‡eÿY I  cwiPvjbvq kvmK‡`i ÿgZvi Drm m‡gZ kvm‡b Zv‡`i  ÿgZv, GLwZqvi, Kvh©vw`, †hvM¨Zv  BZ¨vw`‡K  MÖvn¨Zv, MÖnY†hvM¨Zv, b¨vh¨Zv I ˆeaZv cÖ`v‡b kvmK‡`i cÖ‡qvRb  n‡qwQj  e‡U  ZwØl‡q GKUv wek^vm‡hvM¨ wee„wZ A_©vr ivR‰bwZK e³e¨ Ges Z`vbyKz‡j gZev` ev  gZv`k©, `k©b AZtci, Z`g‡g©  bvbvb  AvBb-Kvbyb, wewa-weavb, wbqg-bxwZ, mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva-‰bwZKZv, cÖ_v- HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw` m„Rb , Pvjy I envj Kivi Avi Zv K‡iwQj  ee©i `vm mgv‡Ri ee©i kvm‡Kiv| gvbyl KZ©„K gvbyl‡K kvmb Kiv n‡”Q ee©iZvi Pig iƒc| ZvB, †Kv‡bv kvmKB ee©iZvi †eva n‡Z gy³ bq †nZz kvm‡Kiv e›`x e‡U ee©iZv †ev‡ai wkK‡j|  

AZtci, e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇK ˆeaZv w`‡q Zv iÿYv-‡eÿY Z_v cvnviv w`‡q   e¨w³MZ  m¤úwËi Ab¨vq gvwjK‡`i ciRxweZv ¯^v‡_© e¨w³gvwjKvbv n‡Z D™¢~Z ivóª, cwievi, ivRbxwZ, gZev`, `k©b, AvBb-Kvbyb, ixwZ-bxwZ, ‰bwZKZv-cÖ_v, HwZn¨- ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨Kvi AmsL¨ wkK‡j K‡q` n‡qwQj e‡U `vm mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv| d‡j, gbyl¨ cÖRvwZi GKvsk KZ©„K Av‡iKvsk †Kej e›`xB nqwb eis †kvlK-kvmK †kÖYxi ˆZixK…Z e›`x‡Z¡i wkK‡j gbyl¨ cÖRvwZ e›`x n‡q Kvh©Z  wb‡Ri  gbyl¨ cwiPq nvwi‡q wPwýZ I ¯^xK…Z  n‡qwQj †kÖYx‡Z †kÖYx‡Z Z_v `vm gvwjK †kÖYx A_©vr `vm mgv‡Ri †kvlK- kvmK  †kÖYx wnmv‡e Avi `v‡miv mbv³  n‡qwQj e‡U †kvwlZ I kvwmZ †kÖYx wnmv‡e|

ZvB‡Zv, `vm‡`i‡K `vm ivL‡Z wM‡q Kvh©Z kvm‡Ki kvmbÿgZv I AvwfRvZ¨ eRvq ivL‡Z kvm‡Kiv wb‡R‡`i ˆZixK…Z bvbvb cÖ_v I wbqg-Kvby‡bi †eov Rv‡j AvUK n‡q e›`x n‡qwQj e‡U `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡KivI| Avm‡jB, Ab¨‡K K‡q` Ki‡Z ev ivL‡Z n‡j K‡q`Kvix‡KI Kvh©Z K‡q`x n‡Z nq|

`vm mgv‡Ri myweav‡fvMx †kÖYx-`vm gvwj‡Kiv  wb‡R‡`i †kvlY-kvm‡bi ¯^v_© iÿvq `vm‡`i‡K K‡q` †i‡L K‡q`x‡`i kÖ‡g Rxeb-hvc‡b †h mKj wkKj ˆZix K‡iwQj †mm‡ei Kvi‡Y Kvh©Z †kvl‡KivI wQj e‡U K‡qw`|  wKš‘ m¤úwËi gvwjK Z_v ciRxex I ÿgZvkvjx wQj e‡j  `vm mgv‡Ri †kvlK-kvmK †kÖYx Z_v `vm gvwjK †kÖYx wb‡R‡`i‡K ÿgZvai I AvwfRvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i wb‡R‡`i ewY©Ziƒc K‡q` ivLvi Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM KiZ wKš‘, †kvwlZ `vm †kÖYx? GK`v gy³ gvbyl hLb `vm Z_v K‡q`x n‡q Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Kivi cÖvK…wZK AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ n‡q Pig AgvbweK Rxeb-hvc‡b eva¨ bv n‡j cÖK…wZRvZ I cÖvK…wZK cÖwµqvq cÖvß wb‡Ri RxebUvI nvivZ ZLb †mB e›`x gvbyl Z_v `v‡miv gyw³ Z_v AvRv`x jv‡f wPšÍv KivUv wQj ¯^vfvweK| Avi AvRv`xi wPšÍvKvixiv AvRv`xi Rb¨ we‡`ªvn Kivi Z_¨-cÖgvY Kg bq| Zb¥‡a¨, ùvUvK©vm wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg GK we‡`ªvnx `vm|

¯^vaxb I gy³ gvbyl‡K `vm evwb‡q `vm‡`i‡K †hgb m¤úwË wnmv‡e wPwýZ I mbv³ K‡i `vm gvwjK‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wnmv‡e mve¯Í K‡i‡Q `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv †Zgb c„w_exi †h AskwU †mB A‡ji cÖavb kvm‡Ki AvIZvaxb nZ ev wQj †mB AskwUi  gvwjKI ebZ ev wQj e‡U ‡mB cÖavb kvmK whwb ivRv ev ev`kv ev m¤ªvU wnmv‡e MY¨| A_P, cªvK…wZKfv‡e DrcwËK…Z c„w_ex ev c„w_exi Ask we‡kl Kv‡iv evev ev evevi evevi m„ó bq A_P, ivRv-ev`kviv Zv‡`i Aaxb¯Í Ask we‡kl‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡ÎI †fvM-`Lj KiZ| ivRKxq gvwjKvbv m~‡Î ivRv Zvi Ab¨vq `vexK…Z m¤úwË we‡kl Zvi cÖRv‡`i g‡a¨ bvbvb k‡Z© wewj -e›Ub K‡i f~wg , Rjvkq  I ebvÂj‡K  Ab¨vq I Ab¨vh¨fv‡e  e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wnmv‡e mve¯Í K‡iwQj| d‡j, f~wg, Rjvkq, ebvÂj‡K †hgb ivRv-ev`kviv e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wnm‡e MY¨ Kij †Zgb gvbyl nIqv m‡Ë¡I `vm I f~wg `vm‡`i‡KI MY¨ Ki‡jv e‡U  nZ¨v-al©Y  mn mKj g›` Kv‡Ri KviY, Drm I fvÛvi AZtci,Ab¨vq-Ab¨vh¨ Z‡e kvmK‡`i m„ó AvB‡b ˆea e¯‘-e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wnmv‡e|

‰ea DËivwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ m¤úwË iÿv I msiÿvq cÖwZôv Ki‡jv cwievi| Zv‡Z Kw_Z †m·~qvj As‡Mi wfwˇZ bvix-cyiæl I wnRovq fvM-wefvM K‡iB `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv ÿvšÍ n‡Z cv‡iwb eis †h As‡Mi gvbyl mšÍvb cÖme K‡i ‡mme As‡Mi gvbyl‡K ÒbvixÓ wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wcZv, ¯^vgx I cy‡Îi  KZ©„‡Z¡ Zv‡`iB gn‡j emev‡mi wb`vb w`‡q bvix‡`i‡K gwnjv wnmv‡e MY¨ I wPwýZ K‡i weevwnZ bvix‡K Zvi  ¯^vwgi gvwjKvaxb m¤úwË iƒ‡c ¯^vwgi Rb¨ ˆea DËivwaKvi Rb¥`v‡bi †gwkb wnmv‡e e¨env‡i ¯^vwgi fiY-‡cvl‡Y m¦vwgi m‡¤¢v‡Mi mvgMÖx wnmv‡e bvix‡K wØZxq wjsM , wnRov‡K Z…Zxq wjsM Avi Kw_Z kw³gvb cyiæl‡K cÖ_g  wjs‡Mi e¨w³ wnmv‡e wPwýZ I mbv³ K‡i mgv‡R ewY©Z 3 †Mvôxi  f~wgKv, wµqv I Rxeb-hvc‡bi bvbvb wewa-weavb, cÖ_v BZ¨vw` Pvjy K‡i‡Q `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv| HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡jI `vm mgvR †hgb wQj bv GKUv d«x GÛ  †dqvi mgvR †Zgb Kw_Z †m·m~qv As‡Mi wfwˇZ gvbe RvwZ‡K fvM-wefvRb, cÖ‡f`-‰el‡g¨i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ KivUvI wQj †UvUvjx Ab¨vq, Ab¨vh¨ I A‡hŠw³K|

e¨w³MZ m¤úwË, cwievi, ivóª BZ¨vw`i D™¢‡ei mnM -†kÖYx, eY©, ag©, RvwZ, ‡`kx-we‡`kx, Awfevmx- Avw`evmx, bvix-cyil I wnRov, m¤úwËevb I m¤úwËnxb, ‡kvlK-‡kvwlZ, kvmK-kvwmZ, mr-Amr,bxwZevb ev b¨vq civqb- `ybx©wZevR,  †`vlx- wb‡`©vlx, AwfRvZ-AwbwfRvZ, gnvb-Agnvb, AmvaviY- mvaviY, †gavwe- †gavnxb, `vZv-ÎvZv I MÖnxZv, †bZv-Kgx©,  ¸iæ-wkl¨, exi-wfZz, iÿK-c_cÖ`k©K, `vm gvwjK-`vm, mvgšÍ cÖfz- f~wg`vm, cyuwRcwZ- gRyi   BZ¨Kvi eûfv‡M gvbeRvwZ‡K wef³ Kivq Ges Z`g~‡j we‡iva-weev`, cÖ‡f`- ˆelg¨, wnsmv-we‡Øl, N„Yv-wb›`v, wg_¨vPvi-cÖZviYv, fÛvwg-RvwjqvwZ, lohš¿-PµvšÍ, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, wQbZvB-jyUcvU, AcniY- ivnvRwb, LybvLywb-gvivgvwi, al©Y, hy× BZ¨Kvi RNb¨ Z_v gvbeZv we‡iv‡ax †ev‡a Av”Qbœ I wbgw¾Z gbyl¨ cÖRvwZ   Zvi wb‡Ri cÖRvwZMZ cwiPq nvwi‡q wb‡R‡K AcgvwbZ Kivi AbyNUK - †kvlK-kvmK‡`i ¯^v_©vÜZv Ges nxb I msKxY© ¯^v_©ciZvi e`gZjeRvZ I ev‡bvqvwUg~‡j m„ó  Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ  ivR‰bwZK cwiP‡q cwiwPZ nIqvqmn wee„Z AgvbweK †ev‡a Av”Qbœ I wbgw¾Ziv AvKvi-AvK…wZ‡Z gvbyl n‡qI Kvh©Z mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi mK‡ji  cÖwZ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †d‡jv wdwjs Z_v gvbweK‡eva m¤úbœ gvbyl A_©vr c~Y© gvbyl n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j gvby‡liv GL‡bv Dc‡i ewY©Z ivR‰bwZK cwiPq mg~‡ni  Kvh©Z K…wÎg cwiPq I cwiwPwZi Ges Z`vbyiƒc †ev‡ai  MwÛ, wkKj I ksL‡j e›`x I K‡q` e‡U|

mvgšÍ mgv‡Ri aŸsmve‡kl n‡Z DwÌZ AvaywbK wkí I Z_¨- cªhyw³ wbf©i, g~jv‡šÍ e¨w³MZ m¤úwË Z‡e cyuwRZvwš¿K m¤úwË  wfwËK Ges †ePv-‡Kbv wfwËK GKwU wek^ evRvi mn AmsL¨ c‡Y¨i GKwU ‰ewk^K mgvR- cyuwRZ‡š¿ mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi  I Drcv`‡bi nvwZqviw`i wbišÍi ˆecøweK iƒcvšÍ‡ii  k‡Z©  wU‡K _vKvi kZ©vaxb cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx wb‡R wU‡K _vK‡Z Ges cyb‡ivrcv`b I mÂvj‡bi k‡Z© Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvi kZ©vaxb cyuwRi Aw¯ÍZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z AvaywbK ivóª mn AvaywbK wkÿv e¨e¯’vi cËb Ges c‡Y¨i `ywU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` nIqvq Zv mn‡R e¨env‡i Ges cY¨ wewbg‡q cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKv‡ejvq cÖK…wZ‡K ekxKi‡Y  cÖK…wZ wel‡qI M‡elYvq eva¨ n‡q‡Q e‡U cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx| d‡j, Kv‡iv De©i gw¯Í‡®‹i Kw_Z †gavex wµqvq bq eis m~h©, c„w_ex, P›`ª BZ¨vw`i DrcwË, Dcv`vb, cwiwa, e¨vmva©, MwZ, cÖK…wZ, wµqvw`, w¯’wZKvj BZ¨vw` †hgb Rvbv †M‡Q cyuwRZ‡š¿ †Zgb gvbyl mn cÖvY I  cÖvYx mg~‡ni DrcwË, cÖvYx‡`i ˆ`wnK MV‡bi Dcv`vb I weeZ©b , Ges gvbyl mn cÖvYx‡`‡ni MVb, cÖK…wZ I wµqvw` m‡gZ cÖvYx‡`i AsM-cÖZ¨sM I Gm‡ei wµqvKjvc m‡gZ cÖvYx‡`i  Rxebcµ Z_v Rb¥-g„Z¨y BZ¨vw`I ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e Rvbv ‡M‡Q e‡U cyuwRZ‡š¿B| GgbwK, cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKvi Avek¨Kxq welqvw` Z_v  Aw·‡Rb, cvwb BZ¨vw`I wVK-VvKfv‡e Rvbv †M‡Q e‡U cyuwRZ‡š¿B| 23 †Rvov †µv‡gvRg ZvI Avevi  gv‡qiI 23 wU †µv‡gvRg †h gvby‡li Rb¥&MZ Dcv`vb ZvI‡Zv Rvbv †M‡Q gvÎ 1957 mv‡j|    

AZtci, &Bnv cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ †h `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv m~h©, c„w_ex, P›`ª BZ¨vw`i DrcwË, MwZ-cÖK…wZ, wµqv-Kjvc, w¯’wZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q `„k¨gvb welq Qvov cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Zgb wKQzB RvbZ bv Ges RvbZ bv e‡U gvbyl mn cÖvYxi DrcwË, Rb¥MZ Dcv`vb, RxebPµ Z_v Rb¥ n‡Z g„Z¨yi g‡Zv NUbv¸‡jv | Zey, e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇK iÿv I msiÿvi gva¨‡g m¤úwËi e¨w³MZ gvwjK‡`i ¯^v‡_©i iÿK I iÿx-`vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv wb‡R‡`i‡K wWfvBb ivBU †nvìvi `vex K‡i Zv‡`i kvmb ÿgZvi Drm‡K MÖvn¨Zv w`‡Z I Zv‡`i kvmb‡K ˆeaZv w`‡Z Ges kvmb‡K Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z c„w_ex, m~h©, P›`ª BZ¨vw` mn cÖvY I cÖvYx mn gvby‡li Rb¥, w¯’wZ, cwiYwZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q †R‡b-ey‡S wg_¨vPvi K‡i wg_¨v, AmZ¨ I ev‡bvqvwU g~‡j bvbvb eqvb I wee„wZ Rvix K‡i‡Q hv gvB‡_vjwR wnmv‡e MY¨ I we‡ewPZ|

D‡jøL¨, RMZ I gvbyl mn RvMwZK welqvw` n‡”Q ev¯Íe ZvB, gvby‡li Rxeb I gvby‡li g„Z¨y mn Rxe‡bi Kvh©vejx Ges RM‡Zi Acivci welqvw` Z_v RvMwZK welqvw` ev¯Íe ˆe Aev¯Íe ev AmZ¨ bq| wKš‘, `vm mgv‡Ri Kzrwmr I RNb¨ kvm‡Kiv RvbZ †h Zviv RMZ, RvMwZK welq Ges Zviv mn gvbyl‡`i Rb¥-g„Z¨y  wel‡q hv ej‡Q Zv mZ¨ bq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨, GKwU wg_¨vi wfwˇZ iwPZ ‡h †Kv‡bv eqvb ev wee„wZ n‡”Q A‡bK¸‡jv wg_¨vi GKUv evwÛj| AZtci, `vm mgv‡Ri wg_¨vev`x, cÖZviK, fÛ, PvjvK, PZzi,  ayiÜi I Lywb kvm‡Kiv RMZ I Rxeb wel‡q †h me wg_¨vPvi K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Pig I cig mZ¨ Ges AåvšÍ wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i †mme welqK e³e¨‡K  cÖkœnxbfv‡e  wek^vm Kiv ˆe mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`nI Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© bvbvb d‡Zvqv ev wb`vb I weavb w`‡qwQj  e‡U Zv‡`i fzqv eqvb ev ev‡bvqvwU K_vi AmviZv I  dvuK-‡dvKi hv‡Z cÖKvwkZ bv n‡Z cv‡i|  AZtci, webv evK¨ e¨‡q Zv‡`i AmZ¨, fzqv I dvjZz e³e¨mg~n g‡Zv RxebvPvi Kiv ˆe  †h ev hviv Zv‡`i e³e¨ wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`nI Ki‡e Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †eu‡P ‡_‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e g„Z¨yeiY Kivi cÖvK…wZK AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ K‡i kvm‡Kiv †Zgb m‡›`nKvix‡K Pig `Û Z_v g„Z¨y`Û mn bvbvb `Û ‡`Iqvi wewa-weavb ˆZix I Kvh©Kix K‡iwQj ciRxexZvi msKxY© ¯^v‡_©i ivR‰bwZK PvKi -kvm‡Kiv|

AvaywbK cyuwRZ‡š¿i weKv‡ki DlvKv‡j †Kvcvwb©Kvm-eªæ‡Yviv  m~Îvqvb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQj e‡U †mvjvi wm‡÷g ZË¡ Z_v c„w_ex wbR Aÿc‡_ m~h©‡K †K›`ª K‡i m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K Nyi‡Q , Ges c„w_exevmx Zv Rvb‡Q  cÖvq  500 eQi Av‡M ZeyI GL‡bv c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK wekvj Ask wek^vm Ki‡Q e‡U `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i e`gZj‡e Z‡e AÁZvwfwËK  I ev‡bvqvwUg~‡j ejv ÔwRI‡mw›UªR‡gÕ hvi g~j K_v n‡”Q  w¯’i c„w_ex‡K †K›`ª K‡i c„w_exi PZzw`©‡K Ny‡i e‡U  m~h© | GgbwK, 4.603 wewjqb eQi eqmx m~‡h©i DrcwËi .06 wewjqb eQi c‡i  c„w_exi DrcwË nIqvq c„w_exi eqm †h gvÎ 4.543 wewjqb  eQi Zv‡Zv †b‡U †M‡j Rvbv hv‡”Q wgwbULv‡bi g‡a¨ Zey, Iiv, H wek^vmxiv wek^vm K‡i e‡U GB wel‡q `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i ev‡bvqvwU Mí K_v h_v c„w_ex m„wói ci m~h© m„wó  n‡q‡Q| A_ev, cyuwRZ‡š¿B Avwe¯‹…Z I m~ÎvwqZ GbvUwg m‡gZ †gwWK¨vj mvBÝ cyuwRi cÖwZeÜKZv m‡Ë¡I bvbvb †ÿ‡Î avcU †`Lv‡”Q AZtci,  `vm hy‡Mi kvmK‡`i Kw_Z ÒAvZ¥Ó bq eis wPšÍv Kivi AsM n‡”Q gw¯Í®‹ Ges †Kej wcZvi ïµvby  bq eis gv‡qiI wW¤^vby Z_v `yR‡biB 23 wU K‡i †gvU 23 †Rvov †µv‡gvRg n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¥MZ Dcv`vb GK_v bv c‡o‡Zv Kv‡iv c‡ÿ GbvUwg cov Wv³vi nIqv m¤¢e bq A_P, †gwWK¨vj mvB‡Ýi D”PZi wWwMÖ AR©bKvix e¨w³ivI GZ`msµvšÍ ˆeÁvwbK ZË¡ I m~Î bq eis wek^vm K‡i e‡U Ggb wK GbvUwg wel‡q Ò GÓ I Rvbvi my‡hvMnxb A_P, †Kej †`n welqK ZË¡ bq eis me© wel‡q wekvi` I gnv weÁ `vex Kiv Pig wg_¨vev`x I fÛ Z‡e AwZ Aek¨B ewY©Z welqvw`‡Z AÁ kvmK‡`i ev‡bvqvwU Mvj-Mí| d‡j, `vm kvmK‡`i Gme Mvj-M‡í wek^vmxiv hZ D”P wkwÿZB †nvK bv †Kb Kvh©Z ZvivI Gme wel‡q †Kej ‡Mvov ev g~pB bq eis Pig AÜ |

myZivs, `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i wg_¨v, AmZ¨ I fzqv e³e¨ mg~n hviv mZ¨ e‡j wek^vm K‡i I gvb¨Zv †`q Zviv mK‡jB Kg-‡ek AÁZv , g~pZv, †Mvovwg I A܇Z¡i wkK‡j e›`x †nZz bvbvb ˆeÁvwbK wWfvBm e¨envi Kiv mn weÁv‡bi bvbvb my‡hvM-myweav wb‡qI Zviv weÁvb ( Av‡jv I mZ¨) Ges wek^vm ( AvÜ I AmZ¨) Gi Zzjbvg~jK  Av‡jvPbv, ch©v‡jvPbv I e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Y Aÿg e‡jB mZ¨ †R‡bI Rb¥m~‡Î ev Iqvwik m~‡Î cÖvß wek^v‡mi †ev‡ai fqvbK k³ Z‡e cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`b I wewbg‡qi bvbvb ˆeÁwbK nvwZqvi ev bZzb bZzb wWfvB‡mi D™¢veb I e¨envi Ges   ˆeÁvwbK ZË¡ - m~Î I e¨vL¨v-we‡køl‡Y G‡°ev‡i ZQbQ nIqv wkK‡j e›`x| 

D‡jøL¨, AsK mn weÁv‡bi we`¨gvb  kvLv mg~n Ges A_©bxwZ mn e¨emv-evwYR¨ I mgvR ZË¡ I BwZnvm kvLvq hviv ¯§vZK wWwMÖ wb‡q‡Qb Zviv‡Zv wb‡Ri cwVZ welq Avi hvwcZ Rxe‡bi wek^vm Gi g‡a¨ Z~jbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e  ¯^xK…Z my‡hvMcÖvß  Ges Zv hw`  Zviv K‡ib Z‡e‡Zv Zviv Avi gL©Zv, AÁZv I A܇Z¡ wek^vmx _vKvi KviY bvB| wKš‘, Zey Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb‡K ev` w`‡q evKxiv‡Zv `vmhy‡Mi wek^vm‡K wek¦vm K‡i wek^vmx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q   GgbwK, Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi  bvw¯ÍK `vex`vi A‡b‡KB Kvh©Z `vm mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK †eva, ixwZ-bxwZ, cÖ_v- ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨w` aviYv‡K  aviY K‡i †mg‡Zv AvPvi-AvPiY Ki‡Q,  wKš‘ †Kb? ‡h ev whwb cyuwRZš¿x †kvl‡Yi dj- cyuwRi cÖwZ †gvnM֯͠ I †jvfx ‡m ev wZwb‡Zv ‡kvlY I †kvlK‡`i c‡ÿ e‡jB †kvlK‡`i Avw` ¸iæ Z_v `vm mgv‡Ri †ev‡ai weiæ‡× †h‡Z cv‡ib bv ZvB wZwb h‡ZvB wKZvex cwÛZ ev †ckv`vi weÁvbxB †nvb bv †Kb Zvi ev Zv‡`i c‡ÿ weÁvb A_©vr  wg_¨v nIqvi my‡hvMnxb m‡Z¨i PP©v I Abykxjb Kiv m¤¢e bq e‡j Iiv `vmhy‡Mi †kvlK-kvmK n‡Z cyuwRZš¿x mgv‡Ri †kvlK-kvmK‡`i fzqv-AgvbweK †ev‡ai wkK‡j e›`x| Z‡e, cÖvwZôvwbK mb`nxb †Kn †Kn cÖPwjZ wek^vm‡K Awek^vm Ki‡jI ZvivI bvbvb ivR‰bwZK, gZv`wk©K I `vk©wbK gZev‡`i MÛx‡ZB K‡q` _vK‡Qb weavq ZvivI K‡q`x ˆe gy³ bq|

cuywRi †KvW Avwe®‹vi K‡i ZwØl‡q Ò cyuwRÓ MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb KwgDwb÷  gvK©m 150 eQi Av‡M Zey, A_©bxwZ‡Z IRb`vi  mb`avix mn wecyj msL¨K e¨w³ wek^vm K‡i †h, ‡K cyuwRcwZ n‡e Avi †K n‡e  gRyi  Zv‡Zv c~e© wba©vwiZ Ges Zv‡Z  gvby‡li nvZ bvB| Avevi e¨w³ bq eis we`¨gvb mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Ges Z`RvZ kZ©vw`B e¨w³ we‡k‡li  ‡kÖYx Ae¯’vb I wµqvw`i wba©viK d¨v±i Ges cyuwRZ‡š¿I †Kn bq ‡kÖYx I †kÖYx ¯^v_© gy³|  ZvB‡Zv, e¨w³ bq, Kvh©Z mgvRB e¨w³i f~wgKv I wµqvw`i Rb¨ `vqx| D‡jøL¨,  cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwË bv _vK‡j  cyuwR _vKvi cÖkœ AevšÍi | Avevi cyuwR  bv _vK‡j cyuwRcwZ _vKvi cÖkœI AevšÍi | d‡j, cyuwRgy³ mgvR Z_v KwgDwbR‡g Kv‡ivB ‡kvlY-kvmb m‡gZ cyuwRZš¿x †`v‡l `yó nIqvi my‡hvM bvB|

Zey,  `vm mgv‡Ri ‡Mvov, g~p I wns¯ª kvmK‡`i m„wRZ ivR‰bwZK †eva I AvB‡b e¨w³ we‡kl n‡”Q Zvi K‡g©i Rb¨ `vq-‡`vlx| d‡j, Kw_Z †`vlx‡K mvRv w`‡j wgj‡e mgvavb| A_P, AvBb hLb wQj bv ZLb cÖvPxb mgv‡R †KnB Acivax wQj bv ZvB, RywWwkqvix I Rvw÷m mn `Û ev mvRv BZ¨Kvi Uvg©¸‡jvi  mv‡_I Kv‡iv cwiPq N‡Uwb `vm mgv‡Ri c~‡e©| d‡j, `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i GZwØlqK e³‡e¨i Abymvix I AbyMvgxiv wns¯ªZv, N„Yv, wb›`v, cÖwZ‡kvacivqbZv ˆe wKwÂZ gvbweKZvI †`Lv‡Z Aÿg n‡q al©Y mn eû wel‡q GgbwK AvBb †fs‡M I GLwZqvinxbfv‡e  wb‡RivB Pig `Û Z_v g„Zz¨ `ÛI Kvh©Ki K‡i _v‡K ev g„Z¨y`Û `vex K‡i GgbwK wePvwiK cÖwµqv QvovI `Û Kvh©Ki K‡i _v‡K ev 24 N›Uv ev 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Awfhy‡³i wePvi †kl K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ g„Z¨y`Û Kvh©K‡ii `vex K‡i Pig DMÖZv, Db¥ËZv I wns¯ªZvi cÖKvk NUvq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, ‡kvlK-kvm‡Kiv †kvlY-kvm‡bi k‡Z©B wns¯ªZv I cÖwZ‡kva civqbv n‡Z gy³ _vKvi my‡hvMnxb Ges kvmK‡`i †mB wekÖx-Kzrwmr, wbôzi I †bvsiv †ev‡ai aviK Z_v  al©K ev Lywb †hgb wns¯ª †Zgb al©K-Lywb‡`i ZvrÿwYK wePvi I g„Zz¨`Û cÖ`v‡b Z_vKw_Z b¨vqwePvi cÿxqivI  Kvh©Z `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i GZwØlqK ivR‰bwZK I  AvBbx †ev‡ai Db¥ËZv, wnsmvZ¥K , fqvbK,  fqsKi I AgvbweK  †ev‡ai AwZ cy‡iv‡bv wkK‡j e›`x|  

kvmK‡`i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ‡kvlY-kvmb wU‡K _vKvi GKUv Avek¨Kxq kZ©| ZvB, Abyiƒc AvbyMZ¨ Av`vq, m„Rb, cwi‡cvlY , iÿv I msiÿvq  Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ ivR‰bwZK I AvBbx †ev‡ai mnvqK I Avek¨Kxq mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK wbqg-bxwZ, ixwZ-cÖ_v, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw`I `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv  m„Rb , Pvjy I envj K‡iwQj Zv‡`i ‡kvlY I kvmbvaxb `vm‡`i‡K wPiKvj `vm wnmv‡e ivLvi gva¨‡g `vm  mgvR‡K wPi¯’vqx Ki‡Z| `vm mgvR wPi¯’vqx nqwb e‡U wKš‘ GB Amg cÖwZ‡hvMxZv-AwbðqZv, weev` I we‡ivac~Y© Ges wbqZ iƒcvšÍ‡ii cyuwRZš¿x mgv‡R ivóª  I cwievi ‡hgb LÛ-weLÛ I wecbœ n‡”Q †Zgb mvgvwRK, ivwóªK  I cvwievwiK g~j¨‡eva msMZKvi‡YB a‡m hv‡”Q Zey, eû e¨w³ GL‡bv `vm mgv‡Ri kvmK‡`i ˆZix GwØlqK  cvievwiK, mvgvwRK , ivóªxK I  AaxbZvg~jK Z‡e cwiZ¨vR¨ †ev‡ai wkK‡j  e›`x|   

AvaywbK cyuwRZš¿x mgv‡Ri †cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`, Lv`¨ mvgMÖx mn wPwKrmv m‡gZ †mevg~jK Lv‡Zi cY¨vw` m¤ú‡K© aviYv KiviI my‡hvMnxb wQj e‡U  `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv| Zey, Zviv  gnv weÁ I gnvcwÛ‡Zi g‡Zv gvby‡li †kvqv-Nygv‡bv, †cvlvK-AvmvK, Lv`¨ mvgMÖx, Pvj-Pjb, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw` wel‡q bvbvb wewa-wb‡la Pvjy K‡i‡Q e‡U  Zv‡`i kvmbvaxb GjvKv I kvmbKv‡j  †kvlK‡`i nxb ¯^v‡_©| AZtci,  Zv‡`i †kvlY - kvmb envj I Pvjy ivL‡Z Ges  †kvlK-kvmK ‡kÖYx hv‡Z wecbœ bv nq †mB gZj‡e cÖYxZ,  RvixK…Z  I envjK…Z  wewa-weavb D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z ‡nZz GiKg weavbvejx †hgb mve©Rbxb bq †Zgb gvbweK, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx  I h_v_© bq| A_P, nvj Avg‡j `vm hy‡Mi bvbvb ZwiKvi bvbvb ¸iæ KZ„©K   wbwl× Miæ, Mvav,  KzKzi , kKzi BZ¨vw` bvbvb cÖvYxi  gvsm fÿ‡Yi `v‡q †nb¯Ív mn Lyb-Lvivwei wkKvi n‡”Q eûRb Avevi wewag‡Zv †g‡qiv  gv_vi Pzj ‡W‡K bv ivLvi `v‡q †Kej †nb¯ÍvB bq eis LybI n‡”Q| Zv‡Z GUv wbwðZ n‡”Q †h GL‡bv eû e¨w³ Gme K_wZ ‡Kv‡Wi RNb¨ †ev‡a †Kej Av”Qbœ I Db¥ËB  bq eis Ime AcÖ‡qvRbxq I ÿwZKi †ev‡ai  wkK‡j nvm¨Kifv‡e †¯^”Qv e›`x|

‡U‡÷v‡Uvib  ni‡gv‡bi cÖfve ev Kvi‡Y gbyl¨ cÖRvwZi cÖvYxivI GKUv †QvU AvKvi-AvK…wZi cÖvYx n‡Z GKRb GWvë Z_v AvKvi-AvK…wZ‡Z eomo, IRbavi,  I kw³kvjx cÖvYx‡Z cwiYZ nq|   GB ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡eB gbyl¨ cÖRvwZi e¨w³ivI ˆ`wnK m¤ú‡K© wjß nq Ges gvbyl¨ cÖRvwZi DrcwË Kvj n‡Z gvby‡liv cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g ‰`wnK m¤ú‡K© wjß n‡q‡Q ¯^vfvweK I gy³fv‡e  `vm mgv‡Ri c~e© ch©šÍ| ZvQvov, cyb‡ivrcv`‡b wewb‡qvwRZ bv n‡j cyuwR †hgb Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb nq †Zgb cyb‡ivrcv`b Qvov gbyl¨ cÖRvwZiI Aw¯ÍZ¡ _vKZ bv| wKš‘, `vm mgv‡Ri kvm‡Kiv ˆea DËivwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ m¤úwË iÿYv-‡eÿY I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ gvby‡li ˆ`wnK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡ÎI wewa-wb‡l` Av‡ivc K‡i AZx‡Zi evavnxb Z_v wd« †m·‡K wbwl× I wewa ewnf~©Z wnm‡e MY¨ K‡i gvbe‡`‡ni KwZcq AsM‡K †MvcvsM ev j¾vi Ask wnm‡e wPwýZ K‡i  bvix‡`i Kw_Z KzgvwiZ¡ I mZxZ¡‡K Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi †P‡q `vgx M‡Y¨ wewa -weavb fsM K‡i ‰`wnK m¤úK© Kiv‡K Pig `Û mn bvbvb `‡Ûi wenxZ K‡i‡Q|  GgbwK, wewag‡Zv Rb¥ bv w`‡q Df‡qi †¯^”Qvm¤§wZ‡ZI hw` †Kv‡bv mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ nq Z‡e †mB mšÍvb‡K Ò RviRÓ mšÍvb wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i RviR‡K wcZvi m¤úwËi DËvivwaKvi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nqwb| A_P, RviR wnmv‡e MY¨ e¨w³wU Zvi R‡b¥i Rb¨ `vq-‡`vlx bv n‡qI wcZvi  †eIqvixk nIqvi g‡Zv `Û‡fvMB bq eis mvgvwRKfv‡e bvbvb cÖwZeÜKZv, †nb¯Ív I  AZ¨Pvi-AbvPv‡ii wkKvi nq| ˆ`wnK m¤úK© welqK wewa-wb‡la n‡Z D™¢~Z RNb¨ †ev‡a Òmb¥wbK LybÓ , Ò†LvuRvKiYÓ I ÒmZx`v‡niÓ  g‡Zv Kzrwmr I RNb¨ cÖ_v-ixwZ Pvjy K‡i Kvh©Z gvby‡li Rxeb‡K bq eis  Rxe‡bi †P‡q e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇK   AZ¨vwaK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q weavq Ag~j¨ Rxeb‡K Kvh©Z g~j¨nxb GK Zz”Q e¯‘ MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †mB cy‡iv‡bv `vm mgvR n‡Z nvj Avg‡ji cyuwRZ‡š¿I bvixiv gvbyl wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ bv n‡q †KejB cyiæ‡li m‡¤¢v‡Mi mvgMÖx wnmv‡e wPwýZ nIqvq  Kw_Z †hŠbZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i AmsL¨ Lyb-Lvivex, al©Y, SMov-weev`, Ø›Ø-msNvZ, ¯^qs Lyb, gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv, g„Zz¨`Û mn eûai‡Yi  `Û`v‡bi NUbv NU‡QB|    

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