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cyuwRZš¿

e¨w³MZ m¤úwËg~jx wKš‘ †ePv-‡Kbv, gRywi `vmZ¡ , †kÖYx BZ¨vw` wfwËK GKUv wek^ evRvi mn AmsL¨ c‡Y¨i GKwU ‰ewk^K mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`b c×wZ- GKwU c×wZ Z‡e  m~ÎcvZ n‡Z wPwýZ nq  `ywU A™¢‚Z ˆewkó¨ Øviv  hv n‡”Q t  (1)  Bnvi †cÖvWv± Bnv Drcbœ K‡i cY¨ wnmv‡e; Ges (2) Drcv`‡bi wbY©vqK cÖ‡Yv`bv I cÖZ¨ÿ jÿ¨ wnmv‡e DØ„Ë-g~j¨ Drcv`b Gi GKwU AvaywbK mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|   

Acwi‡kvwaZ kÖg- cyuwR MV‡b cY¨ Drc‡bœ GKUv g‡Uv mn AvaywbK wk‡íi GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

mvgšÍ cÖfzMY- GKwU ciRxex kvmK †kÖYxmn GKwU cÖK…wZ wbf©i,  ¯^-wbf©i, ¯’vbxq I LyeB `wi`ª A_©bxwZ Z‡e BwZnv‡m wØZxq †kÖYx wef³ mgvR- mvgšÍ mgv‡Ri aŸsm¯‘c n‡Z DwÌZ GKwU †kvlYg~jK mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

mg„w× I cÖvPz‡h©i  GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ wKš‘ †mLv‡b Av‡Q cyuwRZ‡š¿i abxK †kÖYx - cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi GKwU K…wÎg m„wó -`vwi`ªZv| myZivs,cyuwRZ‡š¿ Mixe Av‡Q KviY  †mLv‡b abx Av‡Q  ZvB, BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g †kÖYx wef³ mgvR-ee©i `vm mgv‡Ri ee©i gvóviMY KZ©„K cËbK…Z e¨w³MZ m¤úwËi Kvi‡Y, †kÖYx, †kÖYx wefvRb I †kÖYx kvm‡bi Kvi‡Y cyuwRZ‡š¿ GgbwK †m· ØvivI gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨  wefvRb, AmgZv Ges ˆelg¨ Av‡Q |

cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q ‡ePv-‡Kbvi GKwU mgvR ZvB, Avek¨Kxq cY¨vw` µq Ki‡Z UvKv Qvov †Kn evuP‡Z cv‡i bv cyuwRZ‡š¿| AZtci, †fvM-e¨env‡ii Rb¨ me©vwaK cY¨ µq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB  UvKvi   wcQ‡b Nyi‡Q I †`Šov‡”Q Bnv‡K ai‡Z Z‡e GKRb cyuwRcwZ wnmv‡e we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vw` Øviv cyuwRZ‡š¿i wewa-weavb AbymiY K‡i cyuwR cywÄfe‡Yi Rb¨ cyuwRcwZiv GgbwK Rxeb nviv‡bvi SyuwK wb‡q Zv‡`i UvKvi cwigvY evov‡Z †h‡Kv‡bvfv‡e UvKv wkKv‡ii Rb¨ Nyi‡Q I †`Šov‡”Q|

wbðqB, ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z †fvM-e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wKQz wRwbl cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘, GKwU gvby‡li Rxeb †KejgvÎ LvIqv ev cY¨vw` †fvM-e¨envi  Kivi Rb¨ GKB †nZzev‡`  UvKv wkKvi Kiv Øviv ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z UvKv wkKvi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU UvKv e„ÿ wnmv‡e evuPvi Rb¨ bq Z‡e AmsL¨ e¨w³i,  cÖavbZ †kvwlZ gRywi `vm‡`i `y‡f©vM I `y`©kv ˆZix Kivi gva¨‡g UvKvi wcQ‡b †`Šov‡bv  I Nyivi Øviv †jvfx I GK-‡PvLv cyuwRcwZiv Zv‡`i Rxeb‡K UvKv e„ÿ wnmv‡e ˆZix Ki‡Q|

‡KejgvÎ e¨w³MZ bq eis cyuwR n‡”Q GKwU mvgvwRK ÿgZv Z‡e g„Z kÖg- cyuwRi †Mvjvg - †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx-   GKwU kvmK †kÖYx mn cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU AvaywbK mgvR| e¯‘Z, cyuwRZš¿x †Mvjvg‡`i gv÷vi n‡”Q cyuwR| AZtci, Kvh©Z cyuwR Øviv kvwmZ n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|  ZvB, cyuwRZ‡š¿ me©vwaK kw³gvb- cyuwR Øviv kvwmZ Z‡e GKwU AvaywbK I ˆewk^K mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿| myZivs, cyuwRZš¿x wnmv‡e we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vw` AbymiY I MÖvn¨ Kivi gva¨‡g cyuwRZš¿x ¯^v‡_©i ivR‰bwZK f…Z¨‡`i Øviv ˆZixK…Z cwjwmmg~n AbymiY Kiv ˆe †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi wKQzB Kivi bvB|

c‡Y¨i Acwi‡kvwaZ Ask- cyuwRi Drcv`K Z‡e cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi Drcbœ GKwU  †kvwlZ, wbcxwoZ I kvwmZ †kÖYx-  kÖwgK †kÖYx mn GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿| D‡jøL¨, GKwU c‡Y¨i Av‡Q 2wU Dcv`vb hv GBt(1) cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`; Ges (2) kÖg| Z‡e, wewbgq bq Z‡e cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i e¨envwiK g~j¨ Av‡Q ZvB, GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ n‡”Q kÖg hv gRywi `vm‡`i Øviv GKwU c‡Y¨ GKwÎZ Kiv nq|  wKš‘, †Kv‡bv gRywi `vm Zvi kÖg wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Z‡e, cyuwR MV‡b cY¨ Drc‡bœ gRywi `v‡miv Zv‡`i kÖg-kw³ wewµ K‡i Avi cyuwR MV‡b cY¨ Drc‡bœ kÖg-kw³i `vg -gRywi cÖ`vb Kivi Øviv gRyi‡`i kÖg -kw³i †µZv n‡”Q cyuwRcwZiv| wbðqB, kÖg-kw³i g~j¨- gRywi wKQzB bv Z‡e kÖg-kw³ Drc‡bœi LiP| myZivs, kÖg-kw³i wµqv -kÖg hv  gRy‡iiv Zv‡`i Kg©¯’‡j Zv‡`i  wµqv ïiæ Kivi gva¨‡g  GKwU c‡Y¨  mgv‡ewkZ I GKwÎZ K‡i Zvi `vg cyuwRcwZiv †`q bv, e¯‘Z, Kv‡iv&B my‡hvM bvB kÖg ‡ePv-‡Kbv Kivi ZvB, †Kv‡bv cyuwRcwZ kÖ‡gi Rb¨ cwi‡kva  K‡i bv, Z‡e cyuwR MV‡b cY¨ Drcv`‡b kÖg-kw³i †µZv KZ©„K gRyi‡`i‡K cwi‡kvwaZ, gRywi MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g gRywi `vm‡`i Øviv &Drcbœ cY¨vw`i gvwjK n‡”Q gRywi `vm‡`i kÖg-kw³i †µZviv Ges †m‡gvZv‡eK c‡Y¨i 2wU Dcv`v‡bi 1wU - kÖ‡gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz cwi‡kva bv K‡iB cyuwRcwZiv cY¨ wewµ K‡i Bnvi g~j¨ nvwmj K‡i|

AZtci, GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg n‡Z Bnvi †gvU Drcv`b LiP we‡qv‡Mi djvdj n‡”Q cyuwR hvi Rb¨ ewY©Z cyuwRcwZ wKQz cwi‡kva K‡iwb ZvB, wKQzB bq eis cyuwR n‡”Q Acwi‡kvwaZ kÖg A_ev DØ„Ë-g~j¨ hv GKUv cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ kÖg-kw³i †µZv‡`i wbKU n‡Z  gRyix `v‡miv gRywi wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zvi mgcwigvY g~j¨  Drcbœ Kivi ci gRyix `v‡miv  Zv‡`i DØ„Ë-mg‡q Drcbœ K‡i| ZvB, gRywi n‡”Q GKwU c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i GK fMœvsk hv gRywi `v‡miv Zv‡`i mgMÖ Kg© mgqKv‡ji GKUv mg‡q Drcbœ K‡i ZvB, gRywi `vm‡`i KZ©„K Drcbœ GKwU c‡Y¨i GKUv Ask gRywi `vm‡`i kÖg-kw³i †µZviv cwi‡kva K‡i wKš‘ †µZviv GKwU  c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i GKUv Ask cwi‡kva Kivi gva¨‡g ‡µZviv GKwU c‡Y¨i  †gvU g~j¨ nvwmj K‡i  AZtci, Aewkó g~j¨ Z_v cyuwRcwZ‡`i AwR©Z GKwU c‡Y¨i Acwi‡kvwaZ Ask n‡”Q cyuwR myZivs, cyuwR wKQzB bq eis GKwU c‡Y¨i Acwi‡kvwaZ Ask ZvB, cyuwR wKQzB bq Z‡e †kvwlZ gRywi `vm‡`i‡K †kvl‡Yi dj Ges Z`vbyhvqx, cyuwRcwZiv n‡”Q †kvlK|

kÖwgK †kÖYx KZ©„K Drcbœ , AmsL¨  c‡Y¨i GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ wKš‘ me c‡Y¨i gvwjK n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿x †kÖYx hv n‡”Q m¤ú~Y©Z Ab¨vq, Ab¨vh¨ I A‡hŠw³K Z‡e ‡kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi ivR‰bwZK f…Z¨ - kvmK‡`i ˆZixK…Z AvB‡b ˆea ZvB, †KejgvÎ Ab¨vq Ges Ab¨vh¨ bq eis GKwU ¯^-we‡ivax mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ myZivs cyuwRZ‡š¿i wfwË n‡”Q m¤ú~Y©Z Ab¨vq, Ab¨vh¨ Ges ¯^-we‡ivwaZv| myZivs, cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q †kvlY, jyUcvU,Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB, `ybx©wZ, Nyl, wg_¨v, cÖZviYv, RvwjqvwZ, `Lj-‡e`Lj, nZ¨v, wbôziZv, wns¯ªZv, al©Y, Aciva, mvRv, SMov I ¯^kÖ¯¿ we‡iva, Ges Av‡iv A‡bK ev‡R welqvw`i GKwU mgvR e¯‘Z, GKUv hy×-hy× cwiw¯’wZ mn GKwU hy× cÖeY mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

‡kvl‡Yi dj- cyuwRi Rb¥ m~‡Î †kÖYx we‡iva I †kÖYx msMÖvg mn cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU mgvR| D‡jøL¨, c‡Y¨i Acwi‡kvwaZ Ask- cyuwRi Rb¥ m~‡Î †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx I †kvwlZ kÖwgK †kÖYxi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© n‡”Q ˆeixZvg~jK AZtci,   cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx I kÖwgK †kÖYxi g‡a¨ we‡iva n‡”Q w¯’i ZvB, kÖwgK ‡kÖYx KZ©„K Drcvw`Z  Z‡e cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx KZ©„K e¨envwiK I wewbgq g~j¨ hy³ GKwU e¯‘- c‡Y¨i A‡hŠw³K , Ab¨vq I Ab¨vh¨ gvwjKvbvi †nZzev‡` cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx Ges kÖwgK †kÖYx gy‡LvgywL `vuwo‡q Av‡Q|

D‡jøL¨, `ywbqvi mK‡ji Rb¨ mKj mÿg e¨w³ KZ©„K Drcbœ mKj mvgvwRK ‡cÖvWv± Ges Avek¨Kxq mKj Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I mgš^qmva‡b Drcv`b, cwienb I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvqvw`i mvgvwRK/mvaviY gvwjKvbv wfwËK ZvB, e¨w³MZ m¤úwËevb‡`i ¯^v‡_©i †mev Ki‡Z e¨w³MZ m¤úwË  msiÿ‡Y e¨w³MZ m¤úwË n‡Z DrcwËK…Z ivóª  Rb¥ k‡Z©   †kvlK- kvmK †kÖYxi me©vwaK kw³kvjx cxobg~jK †gwkb Qvov wKQzB bq ZvB  †kvwlZ †kÖYx‡K `gb-cxo‡b wkKjve×Ki‡Y cÖPzi  wkK‡ji GK eo evwÛj- ivóª m‡gZ ivR‰bwZK msMVb mg~n, ivR‰bwZK `j, ivRbxwZ mgvwßmva‡bi gva¨‡g    cY¨, gRywi `vmZ¡, †ePv-‡Kbv, †kvlY, cyuwR, †kÖYx I †kÖYx kvmb n‡Z gy³ mgvb‡`i GKwU ˆeÁvwbK mgvR- KwgDwbRg n‡”Q  cwic° Dfq cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx I kÖwgK †kÖYxi  we‡iv‡ai dmj|

cyuwRZš¿ we‡jvc‡bi Rb¨ ey‡ov  cyuwRZš¿x mgv‡Ri AcÖ‡qvRbxq †kÖYx wKš‘ ciRxex-  cyuwRZš¿x †kÖYxi Kei †Lv`K kw³ -kÖwgK †kÖYx mn mKj Avek¨Kxq kZ©vw`i Drcv`K n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿| e¯‘Z, GKwU cÖwZwµqvkxj †kÖYx- cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ Z‡e cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi we`¨gvbZvi kZ©vw` Ges cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vw`i †nZzev‡` `ywbqvi me‡P‡q eo, me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I me‡P‡q cÖfveK NUbv- KwgDwb÷ wecøe Øviv cyuwRZš¿‡K cÖwZ¯’vc‡b GKgvÎ wecøex †kÖYx n‡”Q kÖwgK †kÖYx ZvB, mvaviYfv‡e  `ywbqvi mK‡ji me©vwaK Kj¨vY Kivi Rb¨ me©vwaK e¨envi Ki‡Z  cÖK…wZ‡K Rq Ki‡Z wKš‘ KvR Ki‡e bZzb mgvR- KwgDwbRg  Øviv cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwË we‡jvc‡bi gva¨‡g Bnvi  we‡jvc‡bi Øviv Bnvi P‚ovšÍ  MšÍe¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bq|

cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU †kÖYx wef³ mgvR Z‡e Bnv n‡”Q †kl I P‚ovšÍ †kÖYx wef³ mgvR| KviY, cyuwR I cyuwRZš¿ Df‡qi A`„k¨vq‡bi KviY n‡”Q cyuwR Ges Z`vbyhvqx, kÖwgK †kÖYx mn we`¨gvb †kÖYx¸‡jv A`„k¨ n‡e|

cy‡iv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GKUv Abyf‚wZ- gvbweKZvi c~Y© Abyf~wZ mn GKwU GKK I AwefvwRZ gvbeRvwZ mn GKwU AZ¨vaywbK mgvR- KwgDwbR‡gi wfwË n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vejx n‡”Q : (1) cybiærcv`b; Ges (2) mÂvjb †nZz Ges Z`vbyhvqx cyuwRZš¿ hLb e„× n‡q‡Q ZLb Dcwb‡ewkK bxwZ  Zvi ¸iæZ¡ nvwi‡q‡Q wKš‘ cyuwRZš¿x Dbœq‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask- Dcwb‡ewkK bxwZ AbymiY K‡i wecøex cyuwRZš¿x †kÖYx KZ©„K cyuwRZš¿ ˆewk^Kfv‡e weKwkZ n‡q‡Q ZvB, g›`v Gov‡bvi Øviv hy× Gov‡bvi Rb¨ evRv‡ii Dcwb‡ewkK evavmg~n `~ixf‚ZKi‡Yi Rb¨ KwZcq ˆewk^K msMVb MVb Kivi gva¨‡g cyuwRZš¿x wek^vq‡bi ivRbxwZ I cwjwm Abykxjb Kivi Øviv ˆewk^Kfv‡e cY¨ I cyuwRi gy³ PjvPj Z_v gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ PP©v Kivi Rb¨ wØZxq wek^ hy×  mgvwßmva‡bi Rb¨ Aÿg I cÖwZwµqvkxj cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi ivR‰bwZK ‡meK- wØZxq wek^ hy× RqxMY KZ©„K  Dcwb‡ewkK bxwZwU ‡kl  nq| D‡jøL¨, cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi we`¨gvbZvi kZ©- Drcv`‡bi hš¿cvwZi Aweivg ˆecøexKiY Ges cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vejxi †nZzev‡` cyuwRZ‡š¿i Awbivgq‡hvM¨ I Acwinvi‡hvM¨ e¨vwa- gnv g›`v wQj cÖ_g I wØZxq wek^ hy‡×i KviY|

cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU AvaywbK wkíRvZ mgvR Ges Z`vbyhvqx hvnv mn  Bnv cÖewZ©Z I weKwkZ n‡q‡Q : (1) GKwU wek^ evRvi; (2) AvaywbK cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v; (3) Avw_©K I e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v; (4) cyuwRZš¿x ms¯‹…wZ- ˆewk^Kfv‡e  †ePv-‡Kbvi GKwU ms¯‹…wZ: ( 5) ÷K †Kv¤úvbx MVbt Drcv`‡bi AvqZ‡bi I D‡`¨vM mg~‡ni wecyj m¤úªmviY , hv wQj wfbœ wfbœ GKK g~ja‡bi c‡ÿ Am¤¢e Ges †m‡gvZv‡eK cyuwR wb‡R wbf©i K‡i Drcv`‡bi GKwU mvgvwRK c×wZi Dc‡i Ges a‡i †bq Drcv`‡bi Dcvq Ges kÖg kw³i mvgvwRK †K›`ªxfeb hv GLv‡b mvgvwRK cyuwRi GKwU iƒc mn  cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e mg„× nq AZtci GUv nj cyuwRZvwš¿K Drcv`‡bi mxgvbvi g‡a¨B e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wnmv‡e cyuwRi wejywß|   e¯‘Z, Bnv wQj cyuwRi mvgvwRK gvwjKvbv m~Pbvi Øviv e¨w³MZ m¤úwËi mxgve×Zv I n«vmKiY wb‡`©kK Ges Z`vbyhvqx Bnv  †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi e¨envivby‡cv‡hvwMZv I AcÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©viY  I wbwðZ K‡i‡Q;  (6) cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`b c×wZ‡K Pjgvb ivLvi Rb¨ gvbweK Uzjm Drc‡bœ AvaywbK wkÿv e¨e¯’v ; (7) AvaywbK weÁvb I cÖhyw³; (8) MYZ‡š¿i GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ bxwZ- Bn‡jŠwKKZv cÖeZ©b Kivi gva¨‡g ˆ`e AwaKvi A¯^xKvi Kivi gva¨‡g ˆ`e ÿgZv AwaKvix‡`i D‡cÿv, A¯^xKvi I c`P‚¨Z Kivi Øviv †fvUvi‡`i Øviv wbe©vwPZ GKwU cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK miKvi mn GKwU  AvaywbK ivóª  mn GKwU ivR‰bwZK c×wZ- MYZš¿; (9) AvaywbK AvBbkv¯¿; (10) ivR‰bwZK `j; (11) AvaywbK wgwWqv; (12) Rxevby¯¿ m‡gZ MY weaŸsmx A¯¿cvwZ: ( 13) cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwË m¤ú‡K©i weiæ‡× Ges Drcv`‡bi AvaywbK kZ©vw`i weiæ‡× Drcv`b kw³i we‡`ªvn- AwZ Drcv`‡bi gnvgvwi- cybiærcv`‡bi dj- g›`v; (14) wek^ hy×; (15)  iv‡óªi wWdvs± Ae¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cyuwRZš¿x wek^vq‡bi ivRbxwZ‡K MÖvn¨ Kivi Øviv ‡U·-U¨vwid m‡gZ Av_©-mvgvwRK cwjwm ˆZix I ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ ˆewk^K msMVb ZvB, RvwZ ivóª n‡”Q g„Z Ges †m‡gvZv‡eK MYZš¿ n‡”Q g„Z;  (16) cyuwR MV‡b cY¨ Drc‡bœ kÖwgK‡`i mg ¸iæZ¡ wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ g~j¨ n«vmKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK kÖg Øviv cY¨ Drc‡bœ kÖg wefvRb ˆZix Kivi gva¨‡g gvby‡li mv‡_  gvby‡li  mgZvi  ˆeÁvwbK aviYv Ges †m †gvZv‡eK cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq cY¨ DrcbœKi‡Y kÖwg‡Kiv n‡”Q AvšÍtwbf©ikxj; (17) mgvR cwieZ©‡bi †KvW Ges cyuwRi †KvW Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g KwgDwb÷ gvK©m KZ©„K Avwe®‹…Z KwgDwbR‡gi weÁvb Ges Bnv G¨vs‡Mjm KZ©„KI e¨vL¨vZ;  (18)  eZ©gv‡b cyuwRZš¿ giYvcbœ wKš‘ ey‡ov ev c~Y© weKwkZ cyuwRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri iv‡óªi P‚ovšÍ Ae¯’v hv wQj Zvi weewZ©Z Z‡e me©‡kl aiY- d¨¨vwm÷ ivóª wnmv‡e †kvwlZ kÖwgK †kÖYx‡K `gb-cxo‡bi Rb¨  LyeB AwfÁ Z‡e iv󪸇jvi wWd¨vs± Ae¯’v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ MYZ‡š¿i g„Z Ae¯’v wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K Abyf‚wZ, g~j¨‡eva I ivRbxwZ‡K D‡cÿv, A¯^xKvi I cwiZ¨vM Kivi gva¨‡g `v‡mvwPZ †ev‡ai cybtcÖeZ©b I cÖmvi mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖRv‡`i I `vm‡`i c~Y© I cig eva¨evaKZv I AvbyMZ¨ Dc‡fvM Kivi  gva¨‡g `vm mgv‡Ri †kvlK kvmK †kÖYxi ivR‰bwZK f…Z¨- kvm‡Kiv kvmK wnmv‡e we`¨gvb  _vK‡Z  mgv‡R wnsmvZ¥K Aven  m„R‡bi Rb¨ ag©vÜZv, †gŠjev` BZ¨vw` †bvsiv ivR‰bwZK aviYv hv ee©i `vm mgv‡Ri ee©i kvm‡Kiv  cÖeZ©b K‡iwQj †mm‡ei cybtcÖeZ©b | D‡jøL¨,e¨w³MZ m¤úwË n‡Z DrcwËK…Z, †kvlK-kvmK ‡kÖYxi me©vwaK kw³kvjx wbcxobg~jK hš¿- ivóª wKš‘  hw` ‡Kv‡bv  e¨w³MZ m¤úwË bv _v‡K, †mLv‡b iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv Dc‡hvwMZv  bvB Ges †m‡gvZv‡eK cyuwRZ‡š¿i HwZnvwmK cwiYwZ- KwgDwbRg n‡”Q e¨w³gvwjKvbv wenxb GKwU AvaywbK mgvR ZvB, KwgDwbRg n‡”Q m¤úwËi mvgvwRK gvwjKvbv wfwËK ivóªnxb GKwU mgvR; ( 19) `vm I mvgšÍ Dfq mgv‡Ri wbôzi I Lywb kvmK‡`i Øviv cÖewZ©Z gvbe RvwZi GKRb m`m¨ wnmv‡e gvby‡li gh©v`v D‡cÿv I A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Kvh©Kix Z‡e  ÿwZKi, j¾vRbK, KíK_v Ges A‰eÁvwbK wcivwgW ms¯‹…wZ m‡gZ bvbvb cÖ_v, ms¯‹…wZ BZ¨vw`i cybtcÖeZ©b; Ges (20) cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vw`i †nZzev‡` cybtcyb g›`vi Pvc Ges  fqvbK  I A‡bK fv‡i mgvR kvm‡b AÿgZv I cybtcyb e¨_©Zvi †nZzev‡` Db¥ËZv, cvMjvwg I Db¥v`bv mn Pig wnsmvi RNb¨ ivR‰bwZK aviYv Øviv mgMÖ cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx- GKwU Aÿg I cÖwZwµqvkxj †kÖYx  Av”Qbœ n‡q‡Q|  

wbðqB, cyuwRZš¿x Dbœq‡bi myweav‡fvMx n‡”Q cyuwRZ‡š¿i ciRxex  †kÖYx- †kvlK cyuwRZš¿x †kÖYx hv  cyuwRZvwš¿K ¯^v‡_©i ivR‰bwZK f…Z¨- kvmK‡`i Øviv cÖYxZ AvBb Øviv ˆea Z‡e m¤ú~Y©Z Ab¨vq I Ab¨vh¨|  AZtci, cyuwRZš¿x Dbœqb n‡Z †kvwlZ kÖwgK †kÖYx n‡”Q ewÂZ  hw`P, mKj c‡Y¨i Drcv`K n‡”Q kÖwgK †kÖYx|  wKš‘, gRywi `vmZ¡ wfwËK , †ePv-‡Kbvi GKwU mgvR- cyuwRZ‡š¿ †KnB †fvM-e¨env‡ii Rb¨ UvKv Qvov †Kv‡bv cY¨ wKb‡Z cv‡i bv| D‡jøL¨, kÖwg‡KivI Zv‡`i kÖg-kw³ Drc‡bœi LiP -gRywi MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g gRyix `vm‡`i cY¨- kÖg-kw³i we‡µZv |   

m¤úwËi GKwU ¯^-we‡ivax gvwjKvbv- cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwË wfwËK  &GKwU AvaywbK mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ AZtci, m¤úwËi we`¨gvb ¯^-we‡ivax gvwjKvbv n‡Z DrcwËK…Z, we`¨gvb mKj mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z Drcv`‡bi AvaywbK hš¿cvwZi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Drcv`b I wewbg‡qi Dcvqvw`- m¤úwËi mvgvwRK gvwjKvbv Øviv m¤úwËi mvgÄm¨c~Y© gvwjKvbv Øviv ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e mgv‡Ri weKvk mva‡b GK Acwinvi‡hvM¨ kZ© n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwËi we‡jvcb|

cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU AvaywbK mgvR Ges Z`vbyhvqx, Bnv bZzb bZzb cY¨vw` Drc‡bœ Drcv`‡bi bZzb bZzb hš¿cvwZ Drcbœ Ki‡Q ZvB, cyuwRZ‡š¿i Acwinvi‡hvM¨ I Awbivgq‡hvM¨ e¨vwa- g›`v nq GLv‡b hv n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿x e¨e¯’vq ˆbivR¨ mn kÖg Aw¯’iZv, ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv Ges Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz mn GgbwK hy×- GKwU msMwVZ nZ¨v, al©Y, aŸsmhÁ, AwMœms‡hvM, jyU-cvU, `Lj-‡e`Lj BZ¨vw`i KviY  Ges ‡m †gvZv‡eK, g›`v Øviv wKQz cyuwRcwZ Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ m¤úwË nvivq ZvB, kÖwgK †kÖYx KZ©„K AwR©Z Drcv`b, cwienb I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvqvw`i mvgvwRK gvwjKvbv n‡”Q cybtcyb g›`vi dj| myZivs, cyuwRZ‡š¿i cZb I KwgDwbR‡gi DÌvb mgvbfv‡e Awbevh©| AZtci, mK‡ji gy³ weKv‡ki Rb¨ kZ© n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy³ weKv‡ki   GKwU e¨e¯’v  -   mKj mÿg e¨w³ KZ©„K `ywbqvi mK‡ji Rb¨ mKj mvgvwRK †cÖvWv± Drcv`b I Z_¨ msµwgZKiY I mgš^qmva‡b `ywbqvi mK‡ji Rb¨ mK‡ji Øviv Ges mK‡ji GKwU wek^ mwgwZ  mn c~Y© gvbweK‡eva m¤úbœ &GKwU AwefvwRZ  I GKK gvbeRvwZ mn mgvb‡`i GKwU ˆeÁvwbK mgvR- KwgDwbR‡gi wfwË n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿| AZtci, cyuwRZ‡š¿i HwZnvwmK cwiYwZ- KwgDwbRg n‡”Q `ywbqvi mK‡ji ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i GKwU mgvR|

cyuwRcwZ‡`iI Amg cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ KviY, mKj cyuwRcwZ mgvb m¤úwËi gvwjK bq ZvB, cyuwRcwZiv Zv‡`i cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z evRv‡ii Rb¨ mKj cyuwRcwZ  gy³ , b¨vh¨ I mgvbfv‡e cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ GKwU mgvb †j‡f‡ji †Ljvi gvV bq cyuwRZš¿ KviY, e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wfwËK GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|  eis, GKRb cyuwRcwZ wnmv‡e wU‡K _vK‡Z A‡bK cyuwRcwZ‡K nZ¨v I aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡i GKRb cyuwRcwZ| myZivs, GgbwK cÖ‡Z¨K cuywRcwZ Zvi m¤úwË hv cyuwRcwZiv A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e `Lj K‡i Av‡Q Zv evRv‡i nviv‡bvi fq I SzuwK‡Z Av‡Q ZvB, Zv‡`i †Kn D‡ØM I AwbðqZv n‡Z gy³ bq myZivs, cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q  wbwðZ AwbðqZvi GKwU mgvR ZvB, GKwU ev‡R I †bvsiv mgvR- cyuwRZ‡š¿ †KnB wbivc` I myiwÿZ bq|  e¯‘Z, GKwU †dvweqv- welbœZvq cÖvq †fv‡M cyuwRcwZiv Ges GKRb gvby‡li cybtcyb welbœZvi dj n‡”Q Db¥ËZv, ¯^qsNvwZ, wm‡Rv‡d«wbqv BZ¨Kvi cyuwRZš¿x e¨vwa|

cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi we`¨gvbZvi kZ©vw` Ges cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vejxi †nZzev‡` AMYb mgm¨vi  GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ ZvB, cyuwRZ‡š¿i mgm¨vw` mgvav‡bi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM cyuwRZ‡š¿ bvB| myZivs, GKvKx kÖwgK †kÖYx KZ©„K KwgDwb÷ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g mvgvwRK gvwjKvbvi Øviv cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwˇK A`„k¨vwqZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †kvlK cyuwRZš¿x †kÖYx‡K wPiZ‡i evZv‡m wb‡ÿc Kivi gva¨‡g cyuwR‡K A`„k¨ Kiv n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿x mgm¨vejx mgvav‡bi GKgvÎ Acmb|AZtci, cyuwRZš¿x mKj msKU I mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ m¤úwË n‡Z DrcwËK…Z, cyuwRZš¿x m¤úwË  msiÿvq  cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx KZ©„K ˆZixK…Z mKj wkKj n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Acmb n‡”Q †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx I kÖwgK †kÖYxi P‚ovšÍ we‡iva- KwgDwb÷ wecøe ˆe Avi wKQz bq|

e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wfwËK GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ wKš‘ R‡q›U †Kv¤úvbx, óK gv‡K©U, m¤úwËi ivóªxqKiY BZ¨vw` m„wó Kivi gva¨‡g   cyuwRi †K›`ªxfeb mvab Kivi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv‡K µgvMZ ms‡KvwPZ Kivi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvi mxgve×Zv cÖgvY Kivi gva¨‡g Bnvi AcÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Rb¨  cyuwRZ‡š¿i kvmK †kÖYx- †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi AcÖ‡qvRbxqZv wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK gvwjKvbvi c_ cÖk¯ÍKi‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`b c×wZ|    myZivs, m¤úwËi ¯^-we‡ivax Z‡e cuywRZš¿x gvwjKvbvi djvdj n‡”Q m¤úwËi mvgvwRK gvwjKvbv wfwËK GKwU mgvR- KwgDwbRg ZvB, KwgDwbR‡gi wfwË n‡”Q K¨vwcU¨vwjRg  myZivs, KwgDwbRg n‡”Q Awbevh© I Acwinvi‡hvM¨ ZvB, giYvcbœ cyuwRZš¿‡K iÿv Ki‡Z †h Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖqvk ev cÖ‡Póv n‡”Q GKwU cÖwZwµqvkxj KvR myZivs, †h †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqvkx‡ji Ggb cÖwZwµqvkxj KvR n‡e GKUv wbùjv Z‡e gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ ÿwZKi KvR hw`P, cyuwRZš¿ GL‡bv we`¨gvb KviY, KwgDwbR‡gi Rb¨ `ywbqvi mePvB‡Z eo, mePvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges mePvB‡Z cÖfve we¯ÍviK NUbv- KwgDwb÷ wecø‡ei gva¨‡g cyuwRZš¿‡K cÖwZ¯’vc‡b `ywbqvi kÖwg‡Kiv GKZve× bq|

cyuwRi Rb¥m~‡Î †kvlK cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi weiæ‡× †hŠw³Kfv‡e †kvwlZ kÖwgK †kÖYxi †kÖYx msMÖv‡gi GKwU mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿| †kÖYx I †kÖYx kvmb n‡Z gy³ GKwU AZ¨vvaywbK mgvR- KwgDwbRg n‡”Q kÖwgK †kÖYxi †hŠw³K †kÖYx msMÖv‡gi djvdj ZvB, †Kv‡bv wKQz GgbwK fv‡jvevmv I wgjb  hv wKQy GKRb gvbyl Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i Zv bv Kivi Rb¨  eva¨ Ki‡Z  A_ev  †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z KvD‡K wbwl× Ki‡Z kvmb Ki‡Z †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv kvmK bvB| myZivs, cyuwRZ‡š¿i cÖwZ¯’vcb- KwgDwbRg n‡”Q mK‡ji  fv‡jvevmvgq I eÜzZ¡c~Y© GKwU mgvR ZvB, Bnv n‡”Q ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i GKwU mgvR|

b¨vh¨ bq Z‡e cyuwRZš¿ n‡”Q GKwU mgvR hv mgvR  cwieZ©‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i  wQj  GK HwZnvwmK cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wKš‘, Ab¨vh¨ cyuwRZ‡š¿i HwZnvwmK cwiYwZ n‡”Q GKwU b¨vh¨ I kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR KviY, †mLv‡b  e¨w³MZ m¤úwË bvB, †kÖYx bvB, †kÖYx kvmb bvB, †kÖYx wefvRb bvB, gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ ˆelg¨ bvB, ¯^v‡_©i msNvZ bvB, SMov bvB, hy×v¯¿ m‡gZ hy×vevwnbx I hy× bvB, gZv`k© bvB, `k©b bvB, ag© bvB, ivRbxwZ bvB, ivR‰bwZK msMVb bvB, ivóª bvB, kvmK bvB, c_-cÖ`k©K bvB, AP©bv bvB, ¸iæ bvB, exi bvB, wKš‘, `ywbqvi mK‡ji Rb¨ GKwU gvbweK Abyf‚wZ- mgvbyf‚wZ  Øviv  cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Øviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K mgfv‡e AvPwiZ  nq|  AZtci, BwZnv‡m cÖ_gevi cÖK…Zv‡_©  gvbe RvwZ  c~Y©gvbweK †eva mn  gvbyl n‡e KwgDwbR‡g|

cyuwRZš¿‡K A`„k¨Ki‡Yi  Rb¨ ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ kÖwgK †kÖYxi Rb¨ mKj Avek¨Kxq Z_¨ DrcbœKvix, Drm I fvÛvi n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿|

e¨w³MZ m¤úwË wfwËK GKwU AvaywbK mgvR n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ Z‡e  e¨w³MZ m¤úwËi †bwZKiY mn Bnv hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQj Ges m¤úwËi mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cyuwRcwZ †kÖYxi we`¨gvbZvi kZ© I cyuwRi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i kZ©vw`i †nZzev‡` cyuwRZš¿x Drcv`‡bi wKQz bZzbZg hš¿cvwZi ‡nZzev‡`  ˆewk^K wKQz wmwÛ‡K‡Ui Øviv cyuwRi †K›`ªxfeb Øviv e¨w³MZ m¤úwËi †bwZKi‡Yi †bwZKiY Øviv P‚ovšÍfv‡e Bnv Zvi ågY †kl Ki‡e |

cyuwRZš¿ wb‡R n‡”Q cyuwRZ‡š¿i Aw¯ÍZ¡nxbZvi KviY |

cyuwRZš¿ we‡jvc‡bi gva¨‡g cyuwRcwZ †kÖYx KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ Awbevh© I Acwinvi‡hvM¨ NUbv- KwgDwb÷ wecøe Øviv GKvKx kÖwgK †kÖYx KZ©„K wewRZ GKwU ˆewk^K Z‡e ˆeÁvwbK mgvR- KwgDwbR‡gi Rb¥f‚wg n‡”Q cyuwRZš¿ Z‡e, KwgDwbRg n‡Z KwgDwbRg weKv‡ki ¯’vb n‡”Q KwgDwbRg| myZivs, cyuwRZš¿ A`„k¨ n‡e|

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XvKvt  18-01-2022 Lªxt|

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ABOUT WORKERS EMANCIPATION

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1.Emancipation is an unavoidable condition to live a lovely life with liberty and freedom. 2.Capitalism is a global society, based on wage slavery, but rooted on unjustified private property, ruled by the capitalist class, currently exercising the politics of capitalist globalization. The whole society is confined by the huge chains, originated from the private property, introduced by the exploiter ruling class since the slavery society. 3.Capitalist class is not for the emancipation for its parasitic interest by ending rule of men by men by vanishing exploitation. 4.Working-class is the producer of the capital but not owner. 5.The outcome of contradiction of the capitalist class and working class is a new society free from capital. So, replacement of capitalism by communism is inevitable. 6.Working-class will win its emancipation by emancipating the whole society. 7.“Emancipation” is a forum of the working class to discuss the concern views. Interested and agreed are welcome.
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The reactionary Capitalist class as a whole is passing its time with extreme fear and anxiety

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  The reactionary Capitalist class as a whole is passing its time with extreme fear and anxiety The reactionary Capitalist class as a whole is passing its time with extreme fear and anxiety to exist from its fall- the final destination of it by the working class by the communist revolution, imposed by the exploiter capitalist class by the effect of repeated recession- a non-curable but unavoidable disease of capitalism by the existing conditions of capital and the existence conditions of capitalist class. So, the extreme violent rulers of moribund capitalism are not only creating various global organizations including IMF - the controller of the world economy to avoid recession to avoid war to avoid communist revolution but they have been producing a huge amount of so harmful and so dangerous arms and explosives along with most modern drones with a highly skilled armed force to kill and destroy. But, all effort of the reactionary capitalist class to avoid recession is faile...
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Leftists are for the public interest but…

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  Leftists are for the public interest but…   Leftists are for the public interest but, communists are for the working-class interest.   No communist has interest separate and apart from the working class.   Leftists are not communist and communists are not leftist.   Leftists are for capturing the state power but, communists are for vanishing capitalism along with its all weapons including state.   Leftists are reactionary but, communists are revolutionary.   Leftists are for reforming the defunct states but, communists are for vanishing the state by abolishing the capitalist property.   Leftists are for philosophy or ideology but, communists are for science for a scientific society by ending all ideologies.   Leftists are for politics - the supreme policy of all evil policies but, communists are for ending the politics to end evils.   Communists are for ending the wage slavery but, Leftists are f...
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